UAE Deportation and Re-Entry Rules
Deportation in the UAE refers to the legal removal of a non-citizen due to offenses or risks involving public safety, security, or morals, and is governed by strict laws. This process can lead to a permanent ban on re-entry unless authorities grant an exemption. There are two main types of deportation. Judicial deportation is ordered by a court following a conviction for serious crimes such as felonies, sexual offenses, or drug trafficking. In some cases involving less severe misdemeanors, the court may decide whether to deport the individual, offer alternative penalties, or allow them to remain in the country.
Administrative deportation, on the other hand, is issued without a criminal conviction by government authorities based on concerns about public safety, morals, or if the person lacks sufficient means of living. This type can also affect dependents and minors who rely financially on the deported individual.
The Federal Authority for Identity and Citizenship (ICP) oversees the administration of deportation cases, including control over the entry and residency status of foreign nationals. Once a person is deported, they are placed on a national blacklist that prevents re-entry through UAE immigration controls. Deportation-related expenses can be charged to the deported individual, their employer, or covered by the government, and there may be a grace period of up to three months to allow the deportee to settle personal, financial, or business matters in the UAE, subject to ICP approval and a financial guarantee.
Individuals who have been deported can apply for special permission to return under Article 18 of Federal Law by Decree No. 29 of 2021. The application involves submitting a formal request to the local naturalization and residency department, providing details of the previous residency, reasons for deportation, and reasons justifying the return. Supporting documents such as employment offers, family ties, or records of rehabilitation can strengthen the case. Applicants may also appoint a legal representative to help manage the process.
In Dubai, applications for lifting deportation orders can be submitted online and are reviewed by a legal committee, which evaluates the severity of the original offense, the applicant’s conduct before and after deportation, and any new risks posed. Approval depends on the quality of documentation and individual circumstances.
These procedures demonstrate the UAE’s structured approach to deportation and re-entry, emphasizing legal compliance and the need for a formal process and evidence for reconsideration of deportation status.
